Rainbow-electronics MAX6901 User Manual

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General Description
The MAX6901 3-wire serial interface real-time clock in a
TDFN package contains a real-time clock/calendar and
31 x 8 bits of static RAM (SRAM). The real-time
clock/calendar provides seconds, minutes, hours, day,
date, month, year, and century information. A
time/date-programmable polled ALARM is included in
the MAX6901. The end of the month date is automati-
cally adjusted for months with fewer than 31 days,
including corrections for leap year up to the year 2100.
The clock operates in either the 24hr or 12hr format
with an AM/PM indicator. A push-pull 32kHz output is
also included. The MAX6901 operates with a supply
voltage of +2V to +5.5V, is available in the ultra-small 8-
pin TDFN package, and works over the industrial tem-
perature range, -40°C to +85°C.
Applications
Point-of-Sale Equipment
Intelligent Instruments
Fax Machines
Battery-Powered Products
Portable Instruments
Features
Real-Time Clock Counts Seconds, Minutes,
Hours, Day of Week, Date of Month, Month, Year,
and Century
Leap-Year Compensation Valid up to Year 2100
Wide +2V to +5.5V Operating Voltage Range
3-Wire Serial Interface, 2MHz at 5V, 500kHz at 2V
31 x 8-Bit SRAM for Scratchpad Data Storage
Uses Standard 32.768kHz, 12.5pF Watch Crystal
Low Timekeeping Current (400nA at 2V)
Single-Byte or Multiple-Byte (Burst Mode)
Data Transfer for Read or Write of Clock
Registers or SRAM
8-Pin 3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm TDFN
Surface-Mount Package
Push-Pull 32.768kHz Clock Output
Programmable Time/Date Polled ALARM Function
No External Crystal Bias Resistors or Capacitors
Required
MAX6901
3-Wire Serial RTC in a TDFN
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
19-2085; Rev 1; 2/03
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP
RANGE
PIN-
PACKAGE
TOP
MARK
MAX6901ETA-T -40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN AGV
Related Real-Time Clock Products
PART
SERIAL
INTERFACE
ALARM
(bits)
ALARM
FUNCTION
OUTPUT
FREQUENCY
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX6900 I
2
C compatible 31 x 8 ——6 TDFN
MAX6901 3 wire 31 x 8 Polled 32kHz 8 TDFN
MAX6902 SPI
compatible 31 x 8 Polled 8 TDFN
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet.
µC
0.1µF
32.768kHz
CRYSTAL
1
4
3
6
2
5
3.3V
3.3V
MAX6901
7
8
P1.0
CLKIN
P1.1
P1.2
SCLK
CS
I/O
32KHZ
GND
V
CC
X1
X2
Typical Operating Circuit
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
I
2
C is a trademark of Philips Corp. Purchase of I
2
C components of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated
Companies, conveys a license under the Philips I
2
C Patent rights to use these components in an I
2
C system provided that the system
conforms to the I
2
C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - 3-Wire Serial RTC in a TDFN

General DescriptionThe MAX6901 3-wire serial interface real-time clock in aTDFN package contains a real-time clock/calendar and31 x 8 bits of static R

Page 2

MAX6901does not happen coincident with a Seconds counterincrement to ensure accurate time data is being read.The clock counters continue to count and

Page 3

tive alarm function. For example, if the AlarmConfiguration register is set to 0000 0011, ALM OUT isset when both the minutes and seconds indicated in

Page 4

MAX690132.768kHz Output (32KHZ)32KHZ is a push-pull 32.768kHz output for timing orclocking of external devices. Bit D7 in the ClockSeconds register is

Page 5

f = nominal crystal frequencyk = parabolic curvature constant (-0.035ppm/°C2±0.005ppm/°C2 for 32.768kHz watch crystals)T0= turnover temperature (+25°C

Page 6

MAX6901∆ttotal = ∆tdrift+ ∆tinitial∆ttotal = 0.00002+0.000025=0.000045s/sAfter 1 month, that translates to:Total worst-case timekeeping error at the e

Page 7

VCCdrops to less than 1.6V (typ), the MAX6901 resetsall register contents to the POR defaults (Table 2). RESERVED RegistersAddresses/Commands 90h, 91h

Page 8

MAX6901There are similar considerations for 32KHZ if it isplaced in its high-impedance state. For lowest time-keeping current, it should not be allowe

Page 9

MAX69013-Wire Serial RTC in a TDFN______________________________________________________________________________________ 17OSCILLATOR32.768kHzDIVIDER3

Page 10

MAX69013-Wire Serial RTC in a TDFNMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim produc

Page 11

MAX69013-Wire Serial RTC in a TDFN2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSStr

Page 12

MAX69013-Wire Serial RTC in a TDFN_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3Note 1: All parameters are

Page 13

MAX6901Detailed DescriptionThe MAX6901 is a real-time clock/calendar with a 3-wireserial interface and 31 ✕8 bits of SRAM. It provides sec-onds, minut

Page 14

Clock Burst ModeAccessing the Clock Burst register specifies burst-mode operation. In this mode, multiple bytes are reador written with a single Addre

Page 15

MAX6901then read the Seconds register again (final-seconds).Check to see that final-seconds is equal to initial-sec-onds. If not, repeat the write pro

Page 16

MAX69013-Wire Serial RTC in a TDFN_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7Table 2. Register Address/D

Page 17

MAX6901onds). Check to see that final-seconds is equal to ini-tial-seconds. If not, repeat the write process.Note: After writing to any time or date r

Page 18 - Package Information

MAX69013-Wire Serial RTC in a TDFN_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9WRITEADDRESS/COMMANDBYTE (H

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