Rainbow-electronics DS18B20-PAR User Manual

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1 of 19 043001
FEATURES
Unique 1-wire interface requires only one
port pin for communication
Derives power from data line (“parasite
power”)—does not need a local power supply
Multi-drop capability simplifies distributed
temperature sensing applications
Requires no external components
±0.5°C accuracy from –10°C to +85°C
Measures temperatures from –55°C to
+100°C (–67°F to +212°F)
Thermometer resolution is user-selectable
from 9 to 12 bits
Converts temperature to 12-bit digital word in
750 ms (max.)
User–definable non-volatile temperature
alarm settings
Alarm search command identifies and
addresses devices whose temperature is
outside of programmed limits (temperature
alarm condition)
Software compatible with the DS1822-PAR
Ideal for use in remote sensing applications
(e.g., temperature probes) that do not have a
local power source
PIN ASSIGNMENT
PIN DESCRIPTION
GND - Ground
DQ - Data In/Out
NC - No Connect
DESCRIPTION
The DS18B20-PAR digital thermometer provides 9 to 12–bit centigrade temperature measurements and
has an alarm function with nonvolatile user-programmable upper and lower trigger points. The
DS18B20-PAR does not need an external power supply because it derives power directly from the data
line (“parasite power”). The DS18B20-PAR communicates over a 1-wire bus, which by definition
requires only one data line (and ground) for communication with a central microprocessor. It has an
operating temperature range of –55°C to +100°C and is accurate to ±0.5°C over a range of –10°C to
+85°C.
Each DS18B20-PAR has a unique 64-bit identification code, which allows multiple DS18B20-PARs to
function on the same 1–wire bus; thus, it is simple to use one microprocessor to control many DS18B20-
PARs distributed over a large area. Applications that can benefit from this feature include HVAC
environmental controls, temperature monitoring systems inside buildings, equipment or machinery, and
process monitoring and control systems.
DS18B20-PAR
1-Wire
®
Parasite-Powe
r
Digital Thermomete
r
www.dalsemi.com
TO-92
(
DS18B20-PAR
)
1
(
BOTTOM VIEW
)
2 3
DALLAS
18B20P
1
GND
DQ
NC
2 3
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - 2 3

1 of 19 043001 FEATURES • Unique 1-wire interface requires only one port pin for communication • Derives power from data line (“parasite

Page 2

DS18B20-PAR 10 of 19 transmitted least significant bit first. All three bytes MUST be written before the master issues a reset, or the data may be

Page 3 - Figure 2

DS18B20-PAR 11 of 19 ROM COMMANDS FLOW CHART Figure 10 CCh SKIP ROM COMMAND MASTER TX RES

Page 4

DS18B20-PAR 12 of 19 DS18B20-PAR FUNCTION COMMANDS FLOW CHART Figure 11 MASTER TX FUNCTION COMMAND YN44h CONVERT TEMPERATURE ? MASTER ENABLES STRO

Page 5 - 64-BIT LASERED ROM CODE

DS18B20-PAR 13 of 19 1-WIRE SIGNALING The DS18B20-PAR uses a strict 1-wire communication protocol to insure data integrity. Several signal types are

Page 6

DS18B20-PAR 14 of 19 The DS18B20-PAR samples the 1-wire bus during a window that lasts from 15 µs to 60 µs after the master initiates the write time

Page 7 - HARDWARE CONFIGURATION

DS18B20-PAR 15 of 19 the read time slot. Therefore, the master must release the bus and then sample the bus state within 15 µs from the start of th

Page 8

DS18B20-PAR 16 of 19 DS18B20-PAR OPERATION EXAMPLE 1 In this example there are multiple DS18B20-PARs on the bus. The bus master initiates a tempera

Page 9 - 9 of 19

DS18B20-PAR 17 of 19 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Voltage on any pin relative to ground –0.5V to +6.0V Operating temperature –55°C to +100°C Storage

Page 10 - 10 of 19

DS18B20-PAR 18 of 19 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (-55°C to +100°C; VPU=3.0V to 5.5V) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS NOTESTempe

Page 11 - 11 of 19

DS18B20-PAR 19 of 19 TIMING DIAGRAMS Figure 17

Page 12 - 12 of 19

DS18B20-PAR 2 of 19 DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTIONS Table 1 PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION 1 GND Ground. 2 DQ Data Input/Output pin. Open-drain 1-wire interface

Page 13 - WRITE TIME SLOTS

DS18B20-PAR 3 of 19 PARASITE POWER The DS18B20-PAR’s parasite power circuit allows the DS18B20-PAR to operate without a local external power supply.

Page 14 - OF SLOT

DS18B20-PAR 4 of 19 resolution, bits 1 and 0 are undefined, and for 9-bit resolution bits 2, 1 and 0 are undefined. Table 2 gives examples of digit

Page 15 - as short as possible

DS18B20-PAR 5 of 19 The master device can check the alarm flag status of all DS DS18B20-PARs on the bus by issuing an Alarm Search [ECh] command. A

Page 16 - 16 of 19

DS18B20-PAR 6 of 19 DS18B20-PAR MEMORY MAP cáÖìêÉ=S SCRATCHPAD (Power-up State) byte 0 Temperature LSB (50h) byte 1 Temperature MSB (05

Page 17 - 17 of 19

DS18B20-PAR 7 of 19 verify that data has been read correctly, the bus master must re-calculate the CRC from the received data and then compare this

Page 18 - NOTES:

DS18B20-PAR 8 of 19 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION cáÖìêÉ=V= TRANSACTION SEQUENCE The transaction sequence for accessing the DS18B20-PAR

Page 19 - TIMING DIAGRAMS Figure 17

DS18B20-PAR 9 of 19 cycle (i.e., Search ROM command followed by data exchange) as many times as necessary to identify all of the slave devices. If

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