Rainbow-electronics MAX6973 User Manual

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General Description
The MAX6972/MAX6973 precision current-sinking,
16-output PWM LED drivers drive red, green, and/or blue
LEDs for full-color graphic message boards and video
displays. Each output has an individual 12-bit (MAX6972)
or 14-bit (MAX6973) PWM-intensity (hue) control and
7-bit (MAX6972) or 5-bit (MAX6973) global PWM intensity
(luminance) control. The MAX6972/MAX6973 also fea-
ture open-circuit LED fault-detection circuitry, as well as
a watchdog timer.
The driver has two banks of eight outputs, with each bank
intended to drive a different color in RGB applications.
The standard application uses three MAX6972/
MAX6973s to drive eight RGB LEDs. The full-scale current
for each bank of eight outputs is adjustable from 11mA
to 55mA in 256 steps (0.3125% per step) to calibrate
each color.
The MAX6972/MAX6973 can optionally multiplex by
using outputs MUX0 and MUX1, which each drive an
external pnp transistor. Multiplexing doubles the
MAX6972/MAX6973 drive capability to 32 LEDs.
The MAX6972/MAX6973 operate from a 3.0V to 3.6V
power supply. The LED power supply can range from
3V to 7V. The LED drivers require only 0.8V headroom
above the LEDs’ forward-voltage drop. Using a sepa-
rate LED supply voltage for each LED minimizes power
consumption.
The serial interface uses differential signaling for the
high-speed clock and data signals to reduce EMI and
improve signal integrity. The MAX6972/MAX6973 buffer
all interface signals to simplify cascading devices in
modules that use a large number of drivers.
An internal watchdog timer, when enabled, automatically
clears the pixel-data registers and blanks the display if
any of the signal inputs fail to toggle within 40ms.
The MAX6972/MAX6973 are available in 32-pin TQFN
packages and operate over the -40°C to +125°C
temperature range.
Refer to the MAX6974/MAX6975 data sheet for a
24-output, 6mA to 30mA software-compatible device.
EZCascade is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Applications
LED Video Display Panels
LED Message Boards
Variable Message Signs (VMS)
Signs
Graphic Panels
Features
16 LED Current Sink Outputs (Two Banks of Eight
Outputs)
32 LED Drive Option When Multiplexing
33MHz Clock Supports Up to 63 Frames per
Second of Video
Constant Output Current Calibration from 11mA
to 55mA in 256 Steps
EZCascade™ Interface Simplifies Multiple Driver
Cascading Without External Buffers
12-Bit or 14-Bit Individual PWM LED Intensity
Controls
7-Bit or 5-Bit Panel PWM-Intensity Control
+3V to +7V LED Power Supply
+3.0V to +3.6V Logic Supply
Open-Circuit LED Fault Detection
Optional Watchdog Timer Blanks Display if
Interface Fails
Standard -40°C to +125°C Operating Temperature
Range
MAX6972/MAX6973
16-Output PWM LED Drivers
for Message Boards
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
MAX6972ATJ
MAX6973ATJ
TQFN
5mm x 5mm
TOP VIEW
29
30
28
27
12
11
13
MUX0
CLKI-
DIN+
DIN-
LOADI
14
V
DD
MUX1
CLKO-
DOUT+
AGND
DOUT-
LOAD0
1
+
2
Z4
4567
2324 22 20 19 18
Z3
Z2
Y5
Y4
Y3
Y2
CLKI+
CLKO+
3
21
31
10
Z1
Y1
32
9
Z0
Y0
Z5
26
15
Y6
Z6
25
16
Y7
EP*
*EP = EXPOSED PADDLE.
I.C.
V
DD
8
17
Z7
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
19-0534; Rev 0; 5/06
For pricing delivery, and ordering information please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-
PACKAGE
PKG
CODE
MAX6972ATJ+
-40°C to +125°C 32 TQFN-EP*
T3255-5
MAX6973ATJ+
-40°C to +125°C 32 TQFN-EP*
T3255-5
Typical Operating Circuit appears at the end of data sheet.
*EP = Exposed paddle.
+Denotes lead-free package.
Page view 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 22 23

Summary of Contents

Page 1 - 16-Output PWM LED Drivers

General DescriptionThe MAX6972/MAX6973 precision current-sinking, 16-output PWM LED drivers drive red, green, and/or blueLEDs for full-color graphic m

Page 2

MAX6972/MAX6973Individual PWM ControlThe MAX6972/MAX6973 further modulate the time thateach subframe is ON by a pulse-width modulation(PWM) value. Eac

Page 3

The global-intensity PDM value is set to 96DEC, producingan even distribution of ON subframes out of the 128 pos-sible (shown in Figure 4 as subframes

Page 4

MAX6972/MAX6973Multiplexed vs. Nonmultiplexed OperationThe MAX6972/MAX6973 can double the number ofLEDs driven from 16 to 32 through multiplexing. Whe

Page 5

Setting configuration bit D0 to 1 enables multiplexoperation. MUX0 and MUX1 alternate the LED anodedrive voltage between two sets of LEDs. The Y and

Page 6

MAX6972/MAX6973CommandsThe MAX6972/MAX6973 have four commands used toload all operating mode and LED output current data.Each command is uniquely iden

Page 7

The global-intensity data is received in an intermediateregister and is applied to the outputs at subframe 0 andPWM clock 0.The MAX6972/MAX6973 have o

Page 8

MAX6972/MAX6973The serial interface uses the continuously runningclock, CLKI, to synchronously transfer and latch data(33MHz max). The MAX6972/MAX6973

Page 9

through the cascaded devices. When LOADI is low, theMAX6972/MAX6973 continuously monitor DIN forreception of the SYNC pattern (see the HeaderSegment s

Page 10

MAX6972/MAX6973Data SegmentThe bit length of the data segment received by theMAX6972/MAX6973 is dependent on the commandspecified in the header.The lo

Page 11

Serial-Interface Cascade TimingThe MAX6972/MAX6973 serial-interface protocol timingis simplified by the guaranteed setup and hold charac-teristics of

Page 12

MAX6972/MAX697316-Output PWM LED Driversfor Message Boards2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ABS

Page 13

MAX6972/MAX6973the 12-bit or 14-bit PWM data for each of the 16 outputs(see Figure 11). The various data segment bit lengthsfor each of the four comma

Page 14

MAX6972/MAX697316-Output PWM LED Driversfor Message Boards______________________________________________________________________________________ 21Pow

Page 15

MAX6972/MAX697316-Output PWM LED Driversfor Message Boards22 ______________________________________________________________________________________Pac

Page 16

MAX6972/MAX697316-Output PWM LED Driversfor Message BoardsMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely em

Page 17

MAX6972/MAX697316-Output PWM LED Driversfor Message Boards_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3Not

Page 18

MAX6972/MAX697316-Output PWM LED Driversfor Message Boards4 _______________________________________________________________________________________Typ

Page 19

MAX6972/MAX697316-Output PWM LED Driversfor Message Boards_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5Pin

Page 20

MAX6972/MAX697316-Output PWM LED Driversfor Message Boards6 _______________________________________________________________________________________MAX

Page 21

MAX6972/MAX697316-Output PWM LED Driversfor Message Boards_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7MAX

Page 22

MAX6972/MAX6973Detailed DescriptionThe MAX6972/MAX6973 drive 16 nonmultiplexed LEDsor 32 multiplexed LEDs for various indoor and outdoordisplay applic

Page 23

LED Intensity ControlThe MAX6972/MAX6973 provide three levels of outputcurrent control for LED drive: calibration DACs(CALDACs), global-intensity cont

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