Rainbow-electronics ADC0838 User Manual

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TL/H/5583
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834 and ADC0838
8-Bit Serial I/O A/D Converters with Multiplexer Options
January 1995
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834 and ADC0838
8-Bit Serial I/O A/D Converters with Multiplexer Options
General Description
The ADC0831 series are 8-bit successive approximation
A/D converters with a serial I/O and configurable input mul-
tiplexers with up to 8 channels. The serial I/O is configured
to comply with the NSC MICROWIRE
TM
serial data ex-
change standard for easy interface to the COPS
TM
family of
processors, and can interface with standard shift registers
or mPs.
The 2-, 4- or 8-channel multiplexers are software configured
for single-ended or differential inputs as well as channel as-
signment.
The differential analog voltage input allows increasing the
common-mode rejection and offsetting the analog zero in-
put voltage value. In addition, the voltage reference input
can be adjusted to allow encoding any smaller analog volt-
age span to the full 8 bits of resolution.
Features
Y
NSC MICROWIRE compatibleÐdirect interface to
COPS family processors
Y
Easy interface to all microprocessors, or operates
‘‘stand-alone’’
Y
Operates ratiometrically or with 5 V
DC
voltage
reference
Y
No zero or full-scale adjust required
Y
2-, 4- or 8-channel multiplexer options with address
logic
Y
Shunt regulator allows operation with high voltage
supplies
Y
0V to 5V input range with single 5V power supply
Y
Remote operation with serial digital data link
Y
TTL/MOS input/output compatible
Y
0.3
×
standard width, 8-, 14- or 20-pin DIP package
Y
20 Pin Molded Chip Carrier Package (ADC0838 only)
Y
Surface-Mount Package
Key Specifications
Y
Resolution 8 Bits
Y
Total Unadjusted Error
g
(/2 LSB and
g
1 LSB
Y
Single Supply 5 V
DC
Y
Low Power 15 mW
Y
Conversion Time 32 ms
Typical Application
TL/H/55831
TRI-STATE
É
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
COPS
TM
and MICROWIRE
TM
are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Typical Application

TL/H/5583ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834 and ADC08388-Bit Serial I/O A/D Converters with Multiplexer OptionsJanuary 1995ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834 and ADC08388-B

Page 2

Connection DiagramsADC0838 8-Channel MUXSmall Outline/Dual-In-Line Package (J, M and N)TL/H/5583–8Top ViewADC0834 4-Channel MUXSmall Outline/Dual-In-L

Page 3

Functional Description1.0 MULTIPLEXER ADDRESSINGThe design of these converters utilizes a sample-data com-parator structure which provides for a diffe

Page 4 - AC Characteristics

Functional Description (Continued)TABLE II. MUX Addressing: ADC0838Single-Ended MUX ModeMUX Address Analog Single-Ended ChannelÝSGL/ ODD/ SELECT012345

Page 5 - Leakage Current Test Circuit

Functional Description (Continued)Since the input configuration is under software control, itcan be modified, as required, at each conversion. A chann

Page 6 - Timing Diagrams

Functional Description (Continued)4. When the start bit has been shifted into the start locationof the MUX register, the input channel has been assign

Page 7 - Timing Diagrams (Continued)

Functional Description (Continued)4.0 THE ANALOG INPUTSThe most important feature of these converters is that theycan be located right at the analog s

Page 8

Functional Description (Continued)This zener is intended for use as a shunt voltage regulatorto eliminate the need for any additional regulating compo

Page 9 - TL/H/5583–7

Applications (Continued)Digital Link and Sample Controlling Software for theSerially Oriented COP420 and the Bit Programmable I/O INS8048TL/H/5583–13C

Page 10 - Connection Diagrams

Applications (Continued)A ‘‘Stand-Alone’’ Hook-Up for ADC0838 Evaluation*Pinouts shown for ADC0838.For all other products tie topin functions as shown

Page 11 - Functional Description

Applications (Continued)Digitizing a Current FlowTL/H/5583–15Operating with Ratiometric TransducersTL/H/5583–37*VIN(b)e0.15 VCC15% of VCCsVXDRs85% of

Page 12

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes1&2)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor SalesOffice/Dist

Page 13 - Figure 1

Applications (Continued)Span Adjust: OVsVINs3VZero-Shift and Span Adjust: 2VsVINs5VTL/H/5583–1620

Page 14 - TL/H/5583–10

Applications (Continued)Obtaining Higher ResolutionTL/H/5583–17Controller performs a routine to determine which input polarity (9-bit example) or whic

Page 15 - Figure 3

Applications (Continued)High Accuracy ComparatorsTL/H/5583–38DOeall 1s ifaVINlbVINDOeall 0s ifaVINkbVINDigital Load CellTL/H/5583–19#Uses one more wir

Page 16 - Figures 6 and 7

Applications (Continued)4 mA– 20 mA Current Loop Converter#All power supplied by loop#1500V isolation at output TL/H/5583–20Isolated Data Converter#No

Page 17 - Applications (Continued)

Applications (Continued)TL/H/5583–21Two Wire Interface for 8 Channels24

Page 18

Applications (Continued)Two Wire 1-Channel InterfaceTL/H/5583–22Ordering InformationPart NumberAnalog Input TotalPackageTemperatureChannels Unadjusted

Page 19

Ordering Information (Continued)Part NumberAnalog Input TotalPackageTemperatureChannels Unadjusted Error RangeADC0834BCN4g(/2 Molded (N) 0§Ctoa70§CADC

Page 21

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J)NS Package Number J08ACeramic Dual-In-Line Package (J)NS Package Number J14A28

Page 22

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J)NS Package Number J20AHermetic Dual-In-Line Package (M)NS Package

Page 23

Converter and Multiplexer Electrical Characteristics (Continued)The following specifications apply for VCCeVae5V, TAeTje25§C, and fCLKe250 kHz unless

Page 24

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)Hermetic Dual-In-Line Package (M)NS Package Number M20BMolded Dual-In-Line Package (N)NS Package N

Page 25 - Ordering Information

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)NS Package Number N14AMolded-Dual-In-Line Package (N)NS Package Num

Page 26

ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834 and ADC08388-Bit Serial I/O A/D Converters with Multiplexer OptionsPhysical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)Molded

Page 27

AC CharacteristicsThe following specifications apply for VCCe5V, tretfe20 ns and 25§C unless otherwise specified.TypTested DesignLimitParameter Condit

Page 28

Typical Performance Characteristicsvs VREFVoltageUnadjusted Offset ErrorVoltageLinearity Error vs VREFTemperatureLinearity Error vsTL/H/5583–2Linearit

Page 29

TRI-STATE Test Circuits and Waveformst1Ht0HTL/H/5583–4t1Ht0HTL/H/5583–23Timing DiagramsData Input TimingTL/H/5583–24Data Output TimingTL/H/5583–25ADC0

Page 30

Timing Diagrams (Continued)ADC0831 TimingTL/H/5583–27*LSB first output not available on ADC0831.ADC0832 TimingTL/H/5583–28ADC0834 TimingTL/H/5583–57

Page 31

Timing Diagrams (Continued)ADC0838 TimingTL/H/5583–6* Make sure clock edgeÝ18 clocks in the LSB before SE is taken low8

Page 32

ADC0838 Functional Block DiagramTL/H/5583–7*Some of these functions/pins are not available with other options.Note 1: For the ADC0834, D1 is input dir

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