Rainbow-electronics LM3813 User Manual

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LM3812/LM3813
Precision Current Gauge IC with Ultra Low Loss Sense
Element and PWM Output
General Description
The LM3812/LM3813 Current Gauges provide easy to use
precision current measurement with virtually zero insertion
loss (typically 0.004). The LM3812 is used for high-side
sensing and the LM3813 is used for low-side sensing.
A Delta Sigma analog to digital converter is incorporated to
precisely measure the current and to provide a current av-
eraging function. Current is averaged over 50 msec time
periods in order to provide immunity to current spikes. The
ICs have a pulse-width modulated (PWM) output which indi-
cates the current magnitude and direction. The shutdown pin
can be used to inhibit false triggering during start-up, or to
enter a low quiescent current mode.
The LM3812 and LM3813 are factory-set in two different
current options. The sense range is −1A to +1A or −7A to
+7A. The sampling interval for these parts is 50ms. If faster
sampling is desired, please refer to the data sheets for the
part numbers LM3814 and LM3815.
Key Specifications
n Ultra low insertion loss (typically 0.004)
n 2V to 5.25V supply range
n
±
2% accuracy at room temperature (includes accuracy
of the internal sense element) (LM3812-1.0,
LM3813-1.0)
n Low quiescent current in shutdown mode (typically
2.5 µA)
n 50 msec sampling interval
Features
n No external sense element required
n PWM output indicates the current magnitude and
direction
n PWM output can be interfaced with microprocessors
n Precision ∆Σ current-sense technique
n Low temperature sensitivity
n Internal filtering rejects false trips
n Internal Power-On-Reset (POR)
Applications
n Battery charge/discharge gauge
n Motion control diagnostics
n Power supply load monitoring and management
n Resettable smart fuse
Connection Diagrams
10012201
Top View
LM3812
for High-Side Sensing
10012203
Top View
LM3813
for Low-Side Sensing
June 1999
LM3812/LM3813 Precision Current Gauge IC with Ultra Low Loss Sense Element and PWM
Output
© 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS100122 www.national.com
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Element and PWM Output

LM3812/LM3813Precision Current Gauge IC with Ultra Low Loss SenseElement and PWM OutputGeneral DescriptionThe LM3812/LM3813 Current Gauges provide eas

Page 2 - Ordering Information

Product OperationThe current is sampled by the delta-sigma modulator, asillustrated in Figure 6. The pulse density output of the delta-sigma modulator

Page 3

PWM Output and CurrentAccuracyOffsetThe PWM output is quantized to 1024 levels. Therefore, theduty cycle can change only in increments of 1/1024.There

Page 4

Look-Up TablesThe following tables show how to convert the duty cycle ofthe PWM output to a current value, and vice versa. Thequantization error of1⁄2

Page 5

TABLE 2. Duty Cycle to Current Conversion TableDuty Cycle(%)Sense Current(Amps)Duty Cycle(%)Sense Current(Amps)95.5 0.990 50.0 -0.00092.5 0.935 47.5 -

Page 6

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)unless otherwise noted8-lead (0.150" Wide) Molded Small Outline PackageSee Ordering Information table for

Page 7 - Typical Application Circuits

Ordering InformationOrder No.#SenseRangeSamplingInterval*SensingMethodNSPackageNumber‡PackageType Supplied As:LM3812M-1.0±1A 50 ms High-side M08A SO-8

Page 8

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distribut

Page 9

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)Common Device Parameters (Continued)Unless otherwise specified, VDD= 5.0V for the following specifications. Supp

Page 10 - Product Operation

Typical Performance Characteristics Supply bypass capacitor is 0.1 µF and filter capacitor is0.1 µF. (Continued)PWM Frequency vs Supply Voltage PWM Fr

Page 11 - Accuracy

Typical Performance Characteristics Supply bypass capacitor is 0.1 µF and filter capacitor is0.1 µF. (Continued)Current vs Duty Cycle Accuracy vs Supp

Page 12 - Look-Up Tables

Typical Application CircuitsIn the application circuits, the 0.1 µF ceramic capacitorbetween pins 1 and 8 is used for bypassing, and the 0.1µF ceramic

Page 13 - Timing Diagram

Typical Application Circuits In the application circuits, the 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between pins 1 and 8is used for bypassing, and the 0.1 µF ceram

Page 14 - NS Package Number M08A

Typical Application Circuits In the application circuits, the 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor between pins 1 and 8is used for bypassing, and the 0.1 µF ceram

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