Rainbow-electronics MAX6654 User Manual

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General Description
The MAX6654
is a precise digital thermometer that
reports the temperature of both a remote P-N junction
and its own die. The remote junction can be a diode-con-
nected transistor—typically a low-cost, easily mounted
2N3904 NPN type or 2N3906 PNP type—that replaces
conventional thermistors or thermocouples. Remote
accuracy is ±1°C for multiple transistor manufacturers,
with no calibration needed. The remote junction can also
be a common-collector PNP, such as a substrate PNP of
a microprocessor (µP).
The 2-wire serial interface accepts standard System
Management Bus (SMBus)
TM
, Write Byte, Read Byte,
Send Byte, and Receive Byte commands to program the
alarm thresholds and to read temperature data.
Measurements can be done automatically and
autonomously, with the conversion rate programmed by
the user, or programmed to operate in a single-shot
mode. The adjustable conversion rate allows the user to
optimize supply current and temperature update rate to
match system needs. When the conversion rate is faster
than 1Hz, the conversion results are available as a 7-bit-
plus-sign byte with a 1°C LSB. When the conversion rate
is 1Hz or slower, the MAX6654 enters the extended
mode. In this mode, 3 additional bits of temperature data
are available in the extended resolution register, provid-
ing 10-bit-plus-sign resolution with a 0.125°C LSB.
Single-shot conversions also have 0.125°C per LSB reso-
lution when the conversion rate is 1Hz or slower.
A parasitic resistance cancellation (PRC) mode can also
be invoked for conversion rates of 1Hz or slower by set-
ting bit 4 of the configuration register to 1. In PRC mode,
the effect of series resistance on the leads of the external
diode is canceled. The 11-bit conversion in PRC mode is
performed in <500ms and is disabled for conversion
rates faster than 1Hz. The one-shot conversion is also 11
bits in <500ms.
The MAX6654 default low-temperature measurement
limit is 0°C. This can be extended to -64°C by setting bit
5 of the configuration register to 1.
The MAX6654 is available in a small, 16-pin QSOP sur-
face-mount package.
________________________Applications
Features
High Accuracy ±1°C (max) from +70°C to +100°C
(Remote)
11-Bit, 0.125°C Resolution
Dual Channel: Measures Remote and Local
Temperature
No Calibration Required
Programmable Under/Overtemperature Alarms
I
2
C™-Compatible/SMBus Interface
+3V to +5.5V Supply Range
MAX6654
1°C Accurate Remote/Local Temperature
Sensor with SMBus Serial Interface
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N.C. N.C.
STBY
SMBCLK
N.C.
SMBDATA
ALERT
ADD0
N.C.
TOP VIEW
MAX6654
QSOP
V
CC
DXP
ADD1
DXN
N.C.
GND
GND
Pin Configuration
V
CC
DXP
CPU
DXN
STBY
10k EACH
CLOCK
DATA
INTERRUPT TO µC
+3V TO +5V SUPPLY
200
0.1µF
SMBCLK
SMBDATA
ALERT
GND
ADD0 ADD1
2200pF
MAX6654
Typical Operating Circuit
19-1836; Rev 2; 1/02
Ordering Information
Desktop Computers
Notebook Computers
Servers
Thin Clients
Workstations
Test and Measurement
Multichip Modules
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
I
2
C is a trademark of Philips Corp.
Patents pending
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX6654MEE
-55°C to +125°C
16 QSOP
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Patents pending

General DescriptionThe MAX6654†is a precise digital thermometer thatreports the temperature of both a remote P-N junctionand its own die. The remote j

Page 2 - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface10 _____________________________________________________________________

Page 3

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface________________________________________________________________________

Page 4 - MAX6654 toc05

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface12 _____________________________________________________________________

Page 5 - Pin Description

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface________________________________________________________________________

Page 6 - Detailed Description

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface14 _____________________________________________________________________

Page 7 - Figure 1. Functional Diagram

Power-Up Defaults:• Interrupt latch is cleared.• Address select pins are sampled.• ADC begins autoconverting at a 0.25Hz rate.• Command byte is set to

Page 8 - PC Board Layout

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial InterfaceMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than c

Page 9 - SMBus Digital Interface

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface2 ______________________________________________________________________

Page 10

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface________________________________________________________________________

Page 11 - Table 2. Data Format

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface4 ______________________________________________________________________

Page 12 - Address (0001100)

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface________________________________________________________________________

Page 13 - Status Byte Functions

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface6 ______________________________________________________________________

Page 14 - POR and UVLO

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface________________________________________________________________________

Page 15 - Chip Information

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface8 ______________________________________________________________________

Page 16 - Package Information

MAX66541°C Accurate Remote/Local TemperatureSensor with SMBus Serial Interface________________________________________________________________________

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