Rainbow-electronics MAX773 User Manual

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_______________General Description
The MAX770–MAX773 step-up switching controllers pro-
vide 90% efficiency over a 10mA to 1A load. A
unique current-limited pulse-frequency-modulation (PFM)
control scheme gives these devices the benefits of
pulse-width-modulation (PWM) converters (high efficiency
at heavy loads), while using less than 110µA of supply
current (vs. 2mA to 10mA for PWM converters).
These ICs use tiny external components. Their high
switching frequencies (up to 300kHz) allow surface-
mount magnetics of 5mm height and 9mm diameter.
The MAX770/MAX771/MAX772 accept input voltages
from 2V to 16.5V. Output voltages are preset at 5V,
(MAX770), 12V (MAX771), and 15V (MAX772); they can
also be adjusted using two resistors.
The MAX773 accepts inputs from 3V to 16.5V. For a wider
input range, it features an internal shunt regulator that
allows unlimited higher input voltages. The MAX773’s out-
put can be set to 5V, 12V, or 15V, or it can be adjusted
with two resistors.
The MAX770–MAX773 drive external N-channel MOSFET
switches, allowing them to power loads up to 15W. If less
power is required, use the MAX756/MAX757 or
MAX761/MAX762 step-up switching regulators with on-
board MOSFETs.
________________________Applications
Palmtops/Handy-Terminals
High-Efficiency DC-DC Converters
Battery-Powered Applications
Positive LCD-Bias Generators
Portable Communicators
Flash Memory Programmers
____________________________Features
90% Efficiency for 10mA to 1A Load Currents
Up to 15W Output Power
110µA Max Supply Current
5µA Max Shutdown Current
2V to 16.5V Input Range
(MAX770/MAX771/MAX772)
Internal Shunt Regulator for High Input Voltages
(MAX773)
Preset or Adjustable Output Voltages
MAX770: 5V or Adjustable
MAX771: 12V or Adjustable
MAX772: 15V or Adjustable
MAX773: 5V, 12V, 15V, or Adjustable
Current-Limited PFM Control Scheme
300kHz Switching Frequency
______________Ordering Information
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact factory for dice specifications.
**Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883B.
MAX770–MAX773
5V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency,
Low I
Q
, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CS
GND
AGND
REF
SHDN
FB
V+
EXT
MAX770
MAX771
MAX772
DIP/SO
_________________Pin Configurations
FB AGND GND
V+
CS
EXT
N
REF
SHDN
ON/OFF
OUTPUT
12V
INPUT
2V TO V
OUT
MAX771
__________Typical Operating Circuit
PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX770CPA
0°C to +70°C Plastic DIP
MAX770CSA 0°C to +70°C 8 SO
MAX770C/D 0°C to +70°C Dice*
MAX770EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP
MAX770ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO
MAX770MJA -55°C to +125°C 8 CERDIP**
TOP VIEW
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
19-0202; Rev 2; 11/96
EVALUATION KIT MANUAL
FOLLOWS DATA SHEET
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - , Step-Up DC-DC Controllers

_______________General DescriptionThe MAX770–MAX773 step-up switching controllers pro-vide 90% efficiency over a 10mA to 1A load. A unique current-lim

Page 2

MAX770–MAX773frequencies (up to 300kHz), allowing the use of tinyexternal components.As with traditional PFM converters, the power transistoris not tu

Page 3

MAX770–MAX7735V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low IQ, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers_____________________________________________________________

Page 4

MAX770–MAX773turned on, it stays on until either 1) the maximum on-time one-shot turns it off (typically 16µs later), or 2) theswitch current reaches

Page 5

drive outputs (EXTH and EXTL) that operate 180° out ofphase (Figures 3a and 3b). In Figure 3b, the resistor inseries with EXTH limits the base current

Page 6

MAX770–MAX773Use an N-channel FET as the power switch when usingthe shunt regulator (see MAX773 Shunt-RegulatorOperationin the Detailed Description).

Page 7

Determining RSENSE The Typical Operating Characteristicsgraphs show theoutput current capability for various modes, senseresistors, and input/output v

Page 8

MAX770–MAX773The standard operating circuits use a 22µH inductor. If a different inductance value is desired, select Lsuch that:VIN(max) x tON(min)L ≥

Page 9

The two most significant losses contributing to the N-FET’s power dissipation are I2R losses and switchinglosses. Select a transistor with low rDS(ON)

Page 10

MAX770–MAX773Smaller capacitors are acceptable for light loads or inapplications that can tolerate higher output ripple. Since the output filter capac

Page 11

Starting Up under LoadThe Typical Operating Characteristicsshow the Start-Up Voltage vs. Load Current graph for bootstrapped-mode operation. This grap

Page 12

MAX770–MAX7735V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low IQ, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers2____________________________________________________________

Page 13

MAX770–MAX7735V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low IQ, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers20___________________________________________________________

Page 14

MAX770–MAX7735V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low IQ, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers_____________________________________________________________

Page 15

01234-75-50 -25 025 50 75 100 125SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)VOUT = 12V, VIN = 5VCIRCUIT OF FIGURE 2bBOOTSTRAPPED

Page 16

MAX770–MAX7735V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low IQ, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers_____________________________________________________________

Page 17

MAX770–MAX7735V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low IQ, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers6____________________________________________________________

Page 18

MAX770–MAX7735V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low IQ, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers_____________________________________________________________

Page 19

MAX770–MAX7735V/12V/15V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low IQ, Step-Up DC-DC Controllers8____________________________________________________________

Page 20

Floating the shunt-regulator ground (SGND) disablesthe shunt regulator. To enable it, connect SGND toGND. The shunt regulator requires 1mA minimum cur

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