Rainbow-electronics W78C51D User Manual

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Preliminary W78C51D
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
Publication Release Date: January 1999
- 1 - Revision A1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The W78C51D microcontroller supplies a wider frequency and supply voltage range than most 8-bit
microcontrollers on the market. It is compatible with the industry standard 80C51 microcontroller
series.
The W78C51D contains four 8-bit bidirectional parallel ports, one extra 4-bit bit-addressable I/O port
(Port 4) and two additional external interrupts (
INT2 , INT3 ), two 16-bit timer/counters, one watchdog
timer and a serial port. These peripherals are supported by a seven-source, two-level interrupt
capability. There are 128 bytes of RAM and an 4K byte mask ROM for application programs.
The W78C51D microcontroller has two power reduction modes, idle mode and power-down mode,
both of which are software selectable. The idle mode turns off the processor clock but allows for
continued peripheral operation. The power-down mode stops the crystal oscillator for minimum power
consumption. The external clock can be stopped at any time and in any state without affecting the
processor.
FEATURES
Fully static design
Supply voltage of 4.5V to 5.5V
DC-40 MHz operation
128 bytes of on-chip scratchpad RAM
4K bytes of on-chip mask ROM
64K bytes program memory address space
64K bytes data memory address space
Four 8-bit bidirectional ports
Two 16-bit timer/counters
One full duplex serial port
Seven-source, two-level interrupt capability
One extra 4-bit bit-addressable I/O port
Two additional external interrupts
INT2 / INT3
Watchdog timer
EMI reduction mode
Built-in power management
Code protection
Packages:
DIP 40: W78C51D-24/40
PLCC 44: W78C51DP-24/40
QFP 44: W78C51DF-24/40
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER

Preliminary W78C51D8-BIT MICROCONTROLLERPublication Release Date: January 1999- 1 - Revision A1GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe W78C51D microcontroller supplies

Page 2

Preliminary W78C51D- 10 -DC Characteristics, continuedPARAMETER SYM. SPECIFICATION TEST CONDITIONSMIN. MAX. UNITInputInput High VoltageP1, P2, P3, P4

Page 3

Preliminary W78C51DPublication Release Date: January 1999- 11 - Revision A1AC CHARACTERISTICSThe AC specifications are a function of the particular pr

Page 4

Preliminary W78C51D- 12 -Data Read CyclePARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT NOTESALE Low to RD LowTDAR3 TCP-∆-3 TCP+∆nS 1, 2RD Low to Data ValidTDD

Page 5

Preliminary W78C51DPublication Release Date: January 1999- 13 - Revision A1TIMING WAVEFORMSProgram Fetch CycleS1XTAL1S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6A

Page 6

Preliminary W78C51D- 14 -Timing Waveforms, continuedData Write CycleS2 S3S5 S6 S1S2 S3 S4S1S5 S6S4XTAL1ALE PSENA8-A15DATA OUTPORT 2PORT 0 A0-A7 WRTTDA

Page 7

Preliminary W78C51DPublication Release Date: January 1999- 15 - Revision A1APPLICATION CIRCUITSExpanded External Program Memory and CrystalAD0A0A0A0 1

Page 8

Preliminary W78C51D- 16 -Application Circuits, continuedExpanded External Data Memory and Oscillator10 u8.2 KDDOSCILLATOREA 31XTAL1 19XTAL2 18RST 9IN

Page 9

Preliminary W78C51DPublication Release Date: January 1999- 17 - Revision A1PACKAGE DIMENSIONS40-pin DIPSeating Plane1. Dimension D Max. & S includ

Page 10

Preliminary W78C51D- 18 -Package Dimensions, continued44-pin QFPSeating Plane112212See Detail FebAy1AALL1cEEH1D44HD3433Detail F1. Dimension D & E

Page 11

Preliminary W78C51D- 2 -PIN CONFIGURATIONSVDD12345678910111213141516171819203940343536373830313233262728292122232425P0.0, AD0P0.1, AD1P0.2, AD2P0.3, A

Page 12

Preliminary W78C51DPublication Release Date: January 1999- 3 - Revision A1PIN DESCRIPTIONP0.0−P0.7Port 0, Bits 0 through 7. Port 0 is a bidirectional

Page 13

Preliminary W78C51D- 4 -PSENProgram Store Enable Output, active low. PSEN enables the external ROM onto the Port 0address/data bus during fetch and

Page 14

Preliminary W78C51DPublication Release Date: January 1999- 5 - Revision A1FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONThe W78C51D architecture consists of a core controller

Page 15

Preliminary W78C51D- 6 -New Defined PeripheralIn order to be more suitable for I/O, an extra 4-bit bit-addressable port P4 and two external interrupts

Page 16

Preliminary W78C51DPublication Release Date: January 1999- 7 - Revision A1alternative function pins. It can be used as general I/O pins or external in

Page 17

Preliminary W78C51D- 8 -The time-out period is obtained using the following formula:1OSC2 PRESCALER 1000 12 mS14×× × ×Before Watchdog time-out occurs,

Page 18

Preliminary W78C51DPublication Release Date: January 1999- 9 - Revision A1ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSPARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNITDC Power SupplyVCC−VS

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