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MAX16840
LED Driver with Integrated MOSFET
for MR16 and Other 12V AC Input Lamps
19-5671; Rev 0; 12/10
General Description
The MAX16840 is an LED driver IC for lighting applica-
tions. It includes all the necessary features to design low-
component-count LED drivers for 12V AC and 24V AC
input (e.g., MR16) light bulbs. A proprietary input-current
control scheme allows LED lamps based on this device
to be compatible with electronic transformers, and
dimmable with standard trailing-edge dimmers (where
electronic transformers are present) or leading-edge
dimmers (where magnetic transformers are present).
The IC can be used in buck, boost, and buck-boost
topologies. It has an integrated 0.2I (max), 48V switching
MOSFET that allows for output power levels up to 10W.
The IC uses constant-frequency average current-mode
control. It senses the input current through the voltage
at the FB pin, and regulates its average. An input pin
(REFI) allows the setting of the input-current level. When
the voltage at this pin is set below a certain threshold, the
input current is proportional to this voltage, while when
that voltage is beyond the threshold, the input current is
set at a fixed, predefined level. This nonlinear behavior
of REFI allows its use to achieve thermal foldback, by
connecting it to an NTC resistor.
The IC also features an internal overvoltage protection on
the IN pin to protect the internal switching MOSFET from
damage if the LED string is open or if the voltage on the
LED string is too high.
The IC has a separate EXT pin that can be used to guar-
antee that there is a kick-start of current at turn-on for
low-input voltages for proper operation with electronic
transformers. EXT drives an external npn transistor.
Once the UVLO threshold of 5.5V is crossed on IN, EXT
is pulled to ground and the external npn transistor is
turned off.
The IC is available in a 3mm x 3mm, 10-pin TDFN power
package, and is rated over the 0NC to +125NC operating
temperature range.
Applications
MR16 and Other 12V AC or DC Input LED
Lighting Applications
Features
S Control of the Average Input Current to Achieve
Operation with Electronic Transformers and
Dimmability
S Buck, Boost, SEPIC, and Buck-Boost Topologies
S Integrated 0.2I (max) 48V Switching MOSFET
S Analog Dimming and Thermal Foldback
S External npn Driver to Guarantee Minimum Load
to Electronic Transformer at Startup
S Output Overvoltage Protection
S Internal Overtemperature Protection
S 0°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range
S 3mm x 3mm, 10-Pin TDFN Package
Ordering Information
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
Typical Operating Circuit
L1 BD1
C1
C4
R3
L2 D1
C2
LED-
LED+
EXT
COMP SOURCE
IN
GND
DRAIN
12V AC
REFI
FB
R1
R2
MAX16840
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX16840ATB+ 0NC to +125NC 10 TDFN-EP*
(21 pages)
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