Rainbow-electronics DS1904 User Manual

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1 of 12 022400
PRELIMINARY
DS1904
RTC iButton
www.iButton.com
SPECIAL FEATURES
Real-Time Clock/calendar in binary format
Uses the same binary time/date representation
as the DS1994 but with 1 second resolution
Clock accuracy is better than ± 2 minutes per
month at 25°C
Operating temperature range from -40°C to
+70°C
Over 10 years of operation
COMMON iButton FEATURES
Unique, factory–lasered and tested 64-bit
registration number (8-bit family code + 48-
bit serial number + 8-bit CRC tester) assures
absolute traceability because no two parts are
alike
Multidrop controller for MicroLAN
Digital identification and information by
momentary contact
Chip-based data carrier compactly stores in-
formation
Data can be accessed while affixed to object
Economically communicates to host with a
single digital signal at 16.3k bits per second
Standard 16 mm diameter and 1-Wire proto-
col ensure compatibility with iButton Device
family
Button shape is self-aligning with cup-shaped
probes
Durable stainless steel case engraved with
registration number withstands harsh envi-
ronments
Easily affixed with self-stick adhesive back-
ing, latched by its flange, or locked with a
ring pressed onto its rim
Presence detector acknowledges when reader
first applies voltage
Meets UL#913 (4th Edit.); Intrinsically Safe
Apparatus, Approved under Entity Concept
for use in Class I, Division 1, Group A, B, C
and D Locations (application pending)
F5 MicroCan
000000FBC52B
YYWW REGISTERED RR
40 24
DATA
GROUND
All dimensions are shown in millimeters
ORDERING INFORMATION
DS1904L-F5 F5 MicroCan
EXAMPLES OF ACCESSORIES
DS9096P Self-Stick Adhesive Pad
DS9101 Multi-Purpose Clip
DS9093RA Mounting Lock Ring
DS9093A Snap-In Fob
DS9092 iButton Probe
iButton DESCRIPTION
The DS1904 RTC iButton is a rugged real-time clock module that can be accessed with minimal
hardware. Data is transferred serially via the 1-Wire protocol, which requires only a single data lead and a
ground return. The DS1904 contains a unique 64-bit factory-lasered ROM and a real-time clock/calendar
implemented as a binary counter. The durable MicroCan package is highly resistant to environmental
17.35
16.25
5.89
0.36 0.51
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - RTC iButton

1 of 12 022400PRELIMINARYDS1904RTC iButtonwww.iButton.comSPECIAL FEATURES Real-Time Clock/calendar in binary format Uses the same binary time/date

Page 2 - 64-BIT LASERED ROM

DS190410 of 12READ/WRITE TIMING DIAGRAM Figure 9Write-one Time Slot15µs(OD: 2µs)60µs(OD: 6µs)DS1904SamplingVPULLUPVPULLUP MINVIH MINVIL MAX0VtSLOTtREC

Page 3 - 1-WIRE CRC GENERATOR Figure 4

DS190411 of 12PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONSize See mechanical drawingWeight 3.3 gramsHumidity 90% RH at 50°CAltitude 10000 feetExpected Service Life 10 y

Page 4 - CLOCK FUNCTION COMMANDS

DS190412 of 12NOTES:1. All voltages are referenced to ground.2. VPUP = external pull-up voltage.3. Input load is to ground.4. Read data setup time

Page 5

DS19042 of 12hazards such as dirt, moisture, and shock. Accessories permit the DS1904 to be mounted on almost anysurface including printed circuit boa

Page 6 - Hardware Configuration

DS19043 of 12HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE FOR 1-WIRE PROTOCOL Figure 2DS1904CommandLevel AvailableCommands Data FieldsAffected 1-Wire BusOtherDevicesBusM

Page 7

DS19044 of 12TIMEKEEPINGA 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator is used as the time base for the real-time clock counter. The oscillator canbe turned on or of

Page 8

DS19045 of 12CLOCK FUNCTION COMMAND FLOW CHART Figure 5Master TX ControlFunction Command66HRead Clock?YNBus MasterTX Reset?NYNBus MasterTX Reset?DS190

Page 9 - READ/WRITE TIME SLOTS

DS19046 of 12READ CLOCK [66h]The read clock command is used to read the device control byte and the contents of the real-time clockcounter. After havi

Page 10 - Read-data Time Slot

DS19047 of 12The idle state for the 1-Wire bus is high. If for any reason a transaction needs to be suspended, the busMUST be left in the idle state i

Page 11 - 11 of 12

DS19048 of 12ROM FUNCTIONS FLOW CHART Figure 7F0HSearch ROMCommand?DS1904 TX Bit 0DS1904 TX Bit 0Master TX Bit 0Bit 0Match ?DS1904 TX Bit 1DS1904 TX

Page 12 - 12 of 12

DS19049 of 12Skip ROM [CCh]This command can save time in a single drop bus system by allowing the bus master to access the clockfunctions without prov

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