Rainbow-electronics MAX6948B User Manual

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_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost
Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports
MAX6948B
General Description
The MAX6948B general-purpose input/output (GPIO)
peripheral drives a series string of white LEDs (WLEDs),
and contains up to five general-purpose input/output
(GPIO) ports to drive additional LEDs.
The integrated 2MHz boost converter minimizes the size
and cost of external components and supplies 30mA of
load current at up to 28V. The converter is stable under
all load conditions from 5V up to 28V and includes
open-circuit detection to prevent damage to the IC. An
I
2
C-programmable 10-bit pulse-width modulation (PWM)
signal enables 1024 levels of WLED intensity.
The five GPIO ports function as logic inputs, open-
drain logic outputs, or constant-current sinks in any
combination. Ports withstand 5.5V independent of the
MAX6948B’s supply voltage. Two of the ports drive addi-
tional LEDs up to 30mA/port, while the other three ports
drive LEDs at up to 10mA/port. The MAX6948B features
shutdown and standby modes for low-power dissipa-
tion. The constant-current drivers contain programmable
PWM outputs and allow staggering to reduce the input
peak-current requirements. The I/O ports also feature
ramp-up and ramp-down controls.
The MAX6948B features a single input to select from four
I
2
C slave addresses. Programming and functionality for
the five GPIO ports is identical to the MAX6946/MAX6947
I/O expanders.
The MAX6948B is available in a 25-bump (2.31mm x
2.31mm) WLP package for cell phones, PDAs, and
other portable consumer electronic applications. The
MAX6948B operates over the -40NC to +105NC tempera-
ture range.
Applications
LED Backlighting for LCDs
Cell Phones
PDAs
Handheld Games
Portable Consumer Electronics
Features
S 28V Step-Up DC-DC Converter with Integrated
nMOS Power Switch
S Built-In 10-Bit PWM Control for Improved Efficiency
S No Discharge Path During PWM Off Period for
Increased Battery Life
S Fixed 2MHz Switching for Smaller Components
Drives up to 6 Series WLEDs
S ±8kV Human Body Model (HBM) ESD Protection
for GPIOs and Boost-Converter Output
S Five Open-Drain GPIOs Capable of Constant-
Current LED Drive with Individual 8-Bit PWM
Intensity Control
S 2.7V to 5V Power-Supply Operation
S 400kbps, 5.5V Tolerant I
2
C Interface
S Four I
2
C Slave Address Choices
S RST Input Clears Serial Interface and Exits
Shutdown (Reset-Run Option)
S Small (2.31mm x 2.31mm) WLP Package
19-4935; Rev 0; 9/09
Ordering Information
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
Typical Operating Circuit
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
NOTE: R
B
= 0.2V/I
LED
= 0.2V/0.03A = 6.7I.
2.7V TO 5.0V
1.7V TO V+
LX
V+
SCL
SDA
RST
SCL
SDA
RST
V
DD
COMP
AD0
GND
OUT
PGND
FB
LEDSW
B
G
R
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
0.22FF
R
B
10µH
0.1FF
47nF
V
EXT
MAX6948B
2.2FF
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX6948BGWA+
-40NC to +105NC
25 WLP
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - MAX6948B

_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, pleas

Page 2

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports10MAX6948BRegister DescriptionThe MAX6948B contains 25 interna

Page 3

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports11MAX6948BConfiguration Register Format (0x10)Use the config

Page 4

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports12MAX6948B Boost ConverterBoost-Con

Page 5

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports13MAX6948BBoost-Converter Shutdown/Standby ModesThe boost co

Page 6

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports14MAX6948B I/O Ports (P0–P4)The MAX6

Page 7

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports15MAX6948BPorts Configured as OutputsThe global-current regi

Page 8

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports16MAX6948BPWM Intensity Control and PhasingThe MAX6948B uses

Page 9

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports17MAX6948BFigure 3. Staggered Port and Boost PWM WaveformPorts

Page 10 - Register Description

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports18MAX6948BShutdown ModeIn shutdown mode, all ports config

Page 11

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports19MAX6948BFigure 4. Ramp-Up BehaviorFigure 5. Hold-Off and Ram

Page 12 - Boost-Converter Output PWM

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports2MAX6948BV+ to GND ...

Page 13

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports20MAX6948BTable 11. Port Ramp-Down Register Format (0x11) (con

Page 14

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports21MAX6948B RST InputThe ac

Page 15 - Ports Configured as Outputs

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports22MAX6948BFigure 9. START and STOP ConditionsFigure 10. Bit Tr

Page 16

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports23MAX6948BFigure 11. AcknowledgeFigure 12. Slave AddressTable

Page 17 - Ports Configured as Inputs

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports24MAX6948BFigure 13. Command Byte ReceivedFigure 14. Command a

Page 18 - Shutdown Mode

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports25MAX6948BTable 14. Recommended InductorsOperation with Multip

Page 19

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports26MAX6948BFigure 16. LED BrownoutDriving LEDs into BrownoutThe

Page 20

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports27MAX6948BThe MAX6948B can use an I/O port to automatically ge

Page 21 - Reset-Run Option

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO PortsMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry ot

Page 22 - START and STOP Conditions

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports3MAX6948BELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(Typical Applic

Page 23 - Slave Addresses

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports4MAX6948BELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)(Typical Applic

Page 24 - Message Format for Reading

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports5MAX6948BTIMING CHARACTERISTICS(Typical Application Circuit, V

Page 25

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports6MAX6948B

Page 26 - Output-Level Translation

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports7MAX6948B Typical O

Page 27 - PCB Layout Considerations

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports8MAX6948B

Page 28

High-Efficiency PWM LED Driver with Boost Converter and Five Constant-Current GPIO Ports9MAX6948B Detailed DescriptionThe MAX6948

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