Rainbow-electronics AT86RF211 User Manual download pdf (Page 30)

AT86RF211

1942C–WIRE–06/02

If the tolerance is too high, the rate value is reached earlier, and the rate value could be

unstable (too big step).

If the tolerance is too low, it could be difficult to catch up the DATA and the function

could get lost.

Notice that maximum acceptable distance between two data transitions depends on the

precision of DATARATE versus transmitter actual data rate.

Synchronization mechanism is explained with the chronogram hereafter. The synchroni-

zation is done for the first bit. In worst case conditions, when data and clock arrive at the

same time, it begins at the second bit. Notice that the DATACLK signal is available as

soon as the DATACLK bit is programmed, whatever the state of DATAMSG pin.

The programmed data rate allows the creation of a basic clock at the programmed DAT-

ARATE frequency at the beginning of the reception. Then, the clock is shifted if

necessary from the tolerance value, depending on the previous DATA transition: the

clock is moved later or sooner, depending on the gap between CLOCK and DATA.

For example:

if DATARATE = 50 kbps, which is equivalent to a duration of 200 x T for 1 bit, with

T = 100 ns = base clock period.

if DATATOL = 2% x DATARATE = 4 x T.

Figure 34. Clock Recovery

•

DATARATE Programming

This value must be programmed only when the DATA clock is needed on DATACLK

output pin of the chip.

The DATA rate can be programmed from 1 kbps to 64 kbps with 14 bits of CTRL2

DATARATE is the period of the data rate and can be programmed with a resolution

given by the crystal oscillator period:

• 10.245 MHz oscillator, period = T = 97.6 ns

• 20.945 MHz oscillator, period = T = 95.5 ns

Some datarate values with the 10.245 MHz oscillator given for example:

Tol = 4T

Synchronized values with DATAMSG

Expected

valueExpected value

200T

DATAMSG

DATACLK

Tol = 4T

DATARATE[13:0] Rate Period

(160)

64 kbps 1 bit ~ 160 x T

(205)

50 kbps 1 bit ~ 205 x T

(vv)

…… 1bit~vvxT

(534)

19.2 kbps 1 bit ~ 534 x T

(1024)

10 kbps 1 bit ~ 1024 x T

1 2 ... 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 ... 47 48

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Rainbow-electronics AT86RF211 User Manual Page 30

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