Rainbow-electronics MAX6651 User Manual Page 1

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General Description
The MAX6650/MAX6651 fan controllers use an
SMBus™/I
2
C™-compatible interface to regulate and mon-
itor the speed of 5VDC/12VDC brushless fans with built-in
tachometers. They automatically force the fan’s tachome-
ter frequency (fan speed) to match a preprogrammed
value in the Fan-Speed Register by using an external
MOSFET or bipolar transistor to linearly regulate the volt-
age across the fan. The MAX6650 regulates the speed of
a single fan by monitoring its tachometer output. The
MAX6651 also regulates the speed of a single fan, but it
contains additional tachometer inputs to monitor up to four
fans and control them as a single unit when they are used
in parallel.
The MAX6650/MAX6651 provide general-purpose
input/output (GPIO) pins that serve as digital inputs,
digital outputs, or various hardware interfaces. Capable
of sinking 10mA, these open-drain inputs/outputs can
drive an LED. To add additional hardware control, con-
figure GPIO1 to fully turn on the fan in case of software
failure. To generate an interrupt when a fault condition
is detected, configure GPIO0 to behave as an active-
low alert output. Synchronize multiple devices by set-
ting GPIO2 (MAX6651 only) as an internal clock output
or an external clock input.
The MAX6650 is available in a space-saving 10-pin
µMAX package, and the MAX6651 is available in a
small 16-pin QSOP package.
________________________Applications
RAID Desktop Computers
Servers Networking
Workstations Telecommunications
____________________________Features
Closed/Open-Loop Fan-Speed Control for
5V/12V Fans
2-Wire SMBus/I
2
C-Compatible Interface
Monitors Tachometer Output
Single Tachometer (MAX6650)
Up to Four Tachometers (MAX6651)
Programmable Alert Output
GPIOs
Hardware Full-On Override
Synchronize Multiple Fans
Four Selectable Slave Addresses
+3V to +5.5V Supply Voltage
Small Packages
10-Pin µMAX (MAX6650)
16-Pin QSOP (MAX6651)
MAX6650/MAX6651
Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors
with SMBus/I
2
C-Compatible Interface
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
19-1784; Rev 1; 9/01
Ordering Information
10 µMAX
PIN-PACKAGETEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
MAX6650EUB
PART
16 QSOP-40°C to +85°C
MAX6651EEE
I
2
C is a trademark of Philips Corp.
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.
MAX6650
V
CC
SCL
10k
SDA
GPIO0 OUT
ADD
GND
FB
TACH0
V
CC
3V TO 5.5V
V
FAN
5V OR 12V
C
COMP
10µF
I
2
C/SMBus
INTERFACE
GPIO1
LED
FAN
FULL ON
ALERT
Typical Operating Circuit
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - C-Compatible Interface

General DescriptionThe MAX6650/MAX6651 fan controllers use anSMBus™/I2C™-compatible interface to regulate and mon-itor the speed of 5VDC/12VDC brushle

Page 2

across the fan until the desired speed is reached. Open-loop operation allows the µC to regulate fan speed direct-ly. The µC reads the fan speed from

Page 3

Alarm Status Register if the condition that caused thealarm is removed.TachometerThe Tachometer Count Registers record the number ofpulses on the corr

Page 4

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface12 _______________________________________________________________

Page 5

behavior, a POR voltage detector monitors VCCandclears the memory if VCCfalls below 1.6V. When poweris first applied and VCCrises above 1.6V, the logi

Page 6

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface14 _______________________________________________________________

Page 7

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface__________________________________________________________________

Page 8

Temperature Monitoring and Fan ControlThe circuit shown in Figure 10 provides complete tem-perature monitoring and fan control. The MAX1617A (aremote/

Page 9

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface__________________________________________________________________

Page 10

up to four fans, ensuring any significant speed mis-matches can be detected.For parallel fan control while monitoring up to four fanspeeds, select the

Page 11

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface__________________________________________________________________

Page 12

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface2 ________________________________________________________________

Page 13

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface20 _______________________________________________________________

Page 14

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface__________________________________________________________________

Page 15

MAX6650/MAX6651The MAX6650/MAX6651 use an 8-bit counter to countthe tachometer pulses. This means the device cancount from 0 to 255 tachometer pulses

Page 16

Setting Up AlarmsThe MAX6650/MAX6651 can be configured to generatean ALERT output on GPIO0 whenever certain events,such as control loop out of regulat

Page 17

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface24 _______________________________________________________________

Page 18

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible InterfaceMaxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other

Page 19

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface__________________________________________________________________

Page 20

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface4 ________________________________________________________________

Page 21

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface__________________________________________________________________

Page 22

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface6 ________________________________________________________________

Page 23

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface__________________________________________________________________

Page 24

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface8 ________________________________________________________________

Page 25

MAX6650/MAX6651Fan-Speed Regulators and Monitors with SMBus/I2C-Compatible Interface__________________________________________________________________

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