Rainbow-electronics ADC10158 User Manual

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TL/H/11225
ADC10154, ADC10158 10-Bit Plus Sign 4 ms ADCs with
4- or 8-Channel MUX, Track/Hold and Reference
January 1995
ADC10154, ADC10158 10-Bit Plus Sign 4 ms ADCs
with 4- or 8-Channel MUX, Track/Hold and Reference
General Description
The ADC10154 and ADC10158 are CMOS 10-bit plus sign
successive approximation A/D converters with versatile an-
alog input multiplexers, track/hold function and a 2.5V
band-gap reference. The 4-channel or 8-channel multiplex-
ers can be software configured for single-ended, differential
or pseudo-differential modes of operation.
The input track/hold is implemented using a capacitive ar-
ray and sampled-data comparator.
Resolution can be programmed to be 8-bit, 8-bit plus sign,
10-bit or 10-bit plus sign. Lower-resolution conversions can
be performed faster.
The variable resolution output data word is read in two
bytes, and can be formatted left justified or right justified,
high byte first.
Applications
Y
Process control
Y
Instrumentation
Y
Test equipment
Features
Y
4- or 8- channel configurable multiplexer
Y
Analog input track/hold function
Y
0V to 5V analog input range with single
a
5V power
supply
Y
b
5V to
a
5V analog input voltage range with
g
5V sup-
plies
Y
Fully tested in unipolar (single
a
5V supply) and bipolar
(dual
g
5V supplies) operation
Y
Programmable resolution/speed and output data format
Y
Ratiometric or Absolute voltage reference operation
Y
No zero or full scale adjustment required
Y
No missing codes over temperature
Y
Easy microprocessor interface
Key Specifications
Y
Resolution 10-bit plus sign
Y
Integral linearity error
g
1 LSB (max)
Y
Unipolar power dissipation 33 mW (max)
Y
Conversion time (10-bit
a
sign) 4.4 ms (max)
Y
Conversion time (8-bit) 3.2 ms (max)
Y
Sampling rate (10-bit
a
sign) 166 kHz
Y
Sampling rate (8-bit) 207 kHz
Y
Band-gap reference 2.5V
g
2.0% (max)
ADC10158 Simplified Block Diagram
TL/H/112251
TRI-STATE
É
is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation RRD-B30M75/Printed in U. S. A.
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Key Specifications

TL/H/11225ADC10154, ADC10158 10-Bit Plus Sign 4 ms ADCs with4- or 8-Channel MUX, Track/Hold and ReferenceJanuary 1995ADC10154, ADC10158 10-Bit Plus Si

Page 2 - Electrical Characteristics

Typical Reference Performance CharacteristicsLoad Regulation (3 Typical Parts)Line Regulation(3 Typical Parts)vs TemperatureOutput Driftvs Supply Volt

Page 3

Leakage Current Test CircuitTL/H/11225–10TRI-STATE Test Circuits and WaveformsTL/H/11225–11TL/H/11225–12TL/H/11225–13TL/H/11225–1411

Page 4

Timing DiagramsTL/H/11225–15DIAGRAM 1. Starting a Conversion with New MUX Channel and Output ConfigurationTL/H/11225–16DIAGRAM 2. Starting a Conversio

Page 5

Timing Diagrams (Continued)TL/H/11225–17DIAGRAM 3. Reading the Conversion ResultMultiplexer Addressing and Output Data Configuration TablesTABLE I. AD

Page 6

Multiplexer Addressing and Output Data Configuration Tables (Continued)TABLE II. ADC10158 Multiplexer AddressingMUX AddressCSWR RDChannel NumberModeMU

Page 7 - Ordering Information

Detailed Block DiagramTL/H/11225–1815

Page 8 - (Continued)

Connection DiagramsDual-In Line and SO PackagesTL/H/11225–2Top ViewOrder Number ADC10154NS Package NumbersJ24A, M24B or N24ATL/H/11225–3Top ViewOrder

Page 9 - Error vs

2.0 Functional DescriptionThe ADC10154 and ADC10158 use successive approxima-tion to digitize an analog input voltage. Additional logic hasbeen incorp

Page 10 - TL/H/11225–9

2.0 Functional Description (Continued)Digital Interface Hints:#Reads and writes can be completely asynchronous toCLK.#In addition to the timing indica

Page 11 - Leakage Current Test Circuit

3.0 Applications Information (Continued)3.2 REFERENCE CONSIDERATIONSThe voltage difference between the VREFaand VREFbin-puts defines the analog input

Page 12 - Timing Diagrams

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes1&3)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,please contact the National Semiconductor SalesOffice/Dist

Page 13 - Timing Diagrams (Continued)

3.0 Applications Information (Continued)The minimum value of VREF(VREFeVREFabVREFb)can be quite small (see Typical Performance Characteris-tics) to al

Page 14

3.0 Applications Information (Continued)TL/H/11225–23FIGURE 5. Analog Input ModelThe curve ‘‘Signal to Noise Ratio vs. Output Frequency’’(Figure 6)giv

Page 15 - Detailed Block Diagram

3.0 Applications Information (Continued)Protecting the Analog Inputs(R1aR2)//R3s1kTL/H/11225–25Note 1: Diodes are 1N914.Note 2: The protection diodes

Page 17 - Figure 2

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)Dual-In-Line Package (M)Order Number ADC10154CIWMNS Package Number M24BDual-In-Line Package (M)Order Number AD

Page 18 - Figure 3

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)Dual-In-Line Package (N)Order Number ADC10154CINNS Package Number N24A25

Page 19 - (Figure 4b)

ADC10154, ADC10158 10-Bit Plus Sign 4 ms ADCs with4- or 8-Channel MUX, Track/Hold and ReferencePhysical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)Dua

Page 20 - Figure 5

Electrical CharacteristicsThe following specifications apply for VaeAVaeDVaea5.0 VDC,VREFae5.000 VDC,VREFbeGND, VbeGND forunipolar operation or Vbeb5.

Page 21 - (Figure 6)

Electrical CharacteristicsThe following specifications apply for VaeAVaeDVaea5.0 VDC,VREFae5.000 VDC,VREFbeGND, VbeGND forunipolar operation or Vbeb5.

Page 22 - TL/H/11225–26

Electrical CharacteristicsThe following specifications apply for VaeAVaeDVaea5.0 VDC,VREFae5.000 VDC,VREFbeGND, VbeGNDfor unipolar operation or Vbeb5.

Page 23

Electrical CharacteristicsThe following specifications apply for VaeAVaeDVaea5.0 VDC,VREFae5.000 VDC,VREFbeGND, VbeGNDfor unipolar operation or Vbeb5.

Page 24

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)Note 9: A diode exists between AVaand DVaas shown below.TL/H/11225–5To guarantee accuracy, it is required that t

Page 25 - NS Package Number N24A

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)TL/H/11225–6FIGURE 1A. Transfer CharacteristicTL/H/11225–7FIGURE 1B. Simplified Error Curve vs Output Code8

Page 26

Typical Converter Performance Characteristicsvs TemperatureCurrent (DIaaAIa)Total Positive Supplyvs Clock FrequencySupply Current (DIaaAIa)Total Posit

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