Rainbow-electronics RF12B User Manual

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RF12B
RF12B Universal ISM Band
FSK Transceiver
Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com
DESCRIPTION
Hope’s RF12B is a single chip, low power,
multi-channel FSK transceiver designed for use in
applications requiring FCC or ETSI conformance for
unlicensed use in the 433, 868 and 915 MHz bands. The
RF12B transceiver produces a flexible, low cost, and highly
integrated solution that does not require production
alignments. The chip is a complete analog RF and baseband
transceiver including a multi-band PLL synthesizer with PA,
LNA, I/Q down converter mixers, baseband filters and
amplifiers, and an I/Q demodulator. All required RF functions
are integrated. Only an external crystal and bypass filtering
are needed for operation.
RF12B
The RF12B features a completely integrated PLL for easy RF design, and its rapid settling time
allows for fast frequency-hopping, bypassing multi-path fading and interference to achieve robust
wireless links. The PLLs high resolution allows the usage of multiple channels in any of the bands. The
receiver baseband bandwidth (BW) is programmable to accommodate various deviation, data rate and
crystal tolerance requirements. The transceiver employs the Zero-IF approach with I/Q demodulation.
Consequently, no external components (except crystal and decoupling) are needed in most applications.
The RF12B dramatically reduces the load on the microcontroller with the integrated digital data
processing features: data filtering, clock recovery, data pattern recognition, integrated FIFO and TX data
register. The automatic frequency control (AFC) feature allows the use of a low accuracy (low cost)
crystal. To minimize the system cost, the RF12B can provide a clock signal for the microcontroller,
avoiding the need for two crystals.
For low power applications, the RF12B supports low duty cycle operation based on the internal
wake-up timer.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - FSK Transceiver

RF12B RF12B Universal ISM Band FSK Transceiver Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail:

Page 2 - TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com C

Page 3 - Baseband Filters

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com

Page 4 - Data Validity Blocks

RF12B CONTROL INTERFACE Commands to the transmitter are sent serially. Data bits on pin SDI are shi

Page 5

RF12B Control Commands Control Command Related Parameters/Functions Related control bits 1 Con

Page 6 - PACKAGE PIN DEFINITIONS

RF12B 2. Power Management Command bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 POR 1 0 0 0 0

Page 7 - Typical Application

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com 3

Page 8 - ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION

RF12B Bits 7-5 (i2 to i0): Receiver baseband bandwidth (BW) select: i2 i1 i0 BW [kHz] 0 0

Page 9

RF12B Bits 4 (s): Select the type of the data filter: s Filter Type 0 Digital filter 1 Ana

Page 10 - = 4.7 nF

RF12B Bit 1 (ff): FIFO fill will be enabled after synchron pattern reception. The FIFO fill stops whe

Page 11

RF12B Bit 3 (st): Strobe edge, when st goes to high, the actual latest calculated frequency error is

Page 12 - CONTROL INTERFACE

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com F

Page 13 - Control Commands

RF12B only one transmitter. After a complete measuring cycle, the measured value is kept independentl

Page 14

RF12B Bit 4 (lpx): When this bit is set, low power mode of the crystal oscillator is selected. lpx C

Page 15

RF12B bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 POR 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 r0 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 en C80Eh

Page 16 - Reserved

RF12B 1 0 1 3.33 1 1 0 5 1 1 1 10 The low battery detector and the clock output can be enabled or dis

Page 17

RF12B in the AFC Control Command (bit 0). TX REGISTER BUFFERED DATA TRANSMISSION In this operating

Page 18

RF12B Note: The content of the data registers are initialized by clearing bit et. RX FIFO BUFFERED D

Page 19

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com P

Page 20 - 1 3.3 MHz

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com

Page 21

RF12B Note: • LNA gain maximum, filter bandwidth 67 kHz, data rate to 9.6 kbps, AFC switched off,

Page 22

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com

Page 23

RF12B DETAILED FEATURE-LEVEL DESCRIPTION The RF12B FSK transceiver is designed to cover the unlicen

Page 24

RF12B The table shows the optimal receiver baseband bandwidth (BW) and transmitter deviation frequen

Page 25 - RX FIFO BUFFERED DATA READ

RF12B (868 MHz, 9.6 kbps, δ fFSK: 45 kHz, BW: 67 kHz): Tel: +86-755-86096587

Page 26 - Bit Rate:

RF12B REFERENCE DESIGNS Schematic PCB layout Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: s

Page 27 - RX-TX ALIGNMENT PROCEDURES

RF12B SGS Reports Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http:/

Page 28 - MHz (Blue) Bands:

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoper

Page 29 - BER Curves in 868 MHz Band:

RF12B RF12B BONDING DIAGRAM Pad Opening: 85um square, except 76um octagon pads (AN1, AN2) Die Siz

Page 30

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com

Page 31 - fFSK: 45 kHz, BW: 67 kHz):

RF12B Data Filtering and Clock Recovery Output data filtering can be completed by an external capac

Page 32 - REFERENCE DESIGNS

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com T

Page 33 - SGS Reports

RF12B PACKAGE PIN DEFINITIONS Pin type key: D=digital, A=analog, S=supply, I=input, O=output, IO=in

Page 34

RF12B PIN6(FSK/DATA/nFFS) internal structure PIN10(nRES) internal structure Typical A

Page 35 - RF12B BONDING DIAGRAM

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com G

Page 36

RF12B Tel: +86-755-86096587 Fax: +86-755-86096602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.hoperf.com V

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